Educational Gure DA

CHANDRA GUPT  MAURYA 321-298 B.C. Born : Pataliputra Died : Shravanbela Gola (Rural) Parents : Sarvarthasiddhi Maurya, Mura Maurya Spouse : Durdhara (m. ?–318 BC) Children : Bindusara Full name : Chandragupta Maurya, Grandchildren : Ashoka, Susima, Vitashoka    Chandragupta Maurya, also known to the Greeks as Sandrakottos or Sandrokottos, was the founder and the first ruler of the Maurya Dynasty and is credited with establishing the first pan-Indian empire.  He established a vast centralised empire with the help of his mentor and later minister Chanakya or Kautilya, the details of whose functioning, culture, military, and economy are well preserved in Kautilya's Arthashastra. The Mauryan dynasty was established by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BC. He defeated the last Nanda ruler with the help of Kautilya and established the Mauryan empire. Chandragupta, along with Bindusara and Ashoka, glorified the Mauryan empire and also ancient India.  They were able to control...

Reign -16 January 1681 – 11 March 1689 Coronation - 20 July 1680, Panhala (symbolic) or 16 January 1681, Raigad fort (official) Predecessor -Shivaji I Successor - Rajaram I Peshwa - Moropant Trimbak Pingale Moreshvar Pingale, Ramchandra Pant Amatya Born - 14 May 1657 Purandar Fort, Maratha Empire (present-day Pune District, Maharashtra, India) Died - 11 March 1689 (aged 31) Tulapur, Mughal Empire (present-day Pune District, Maharashtra, India) Spouse - Yesubai Issue - Bhavani Bai, Shahu I House - Bhonsle Chhatrapati Father - Shivaji I Mother - Saibai Religion -Hindu Maratha Early life - Sambhaji was born at Purandar fort to the Maratha Emperor Shivaji, and his first wife Saibai, who died when he was two years old and he was raised by his paternal grandmother Jijabai. At the age of nine, Sambhaji was sent to live with Raja Jai Singh I of Amber as a political hostage to ensure compliance of the Treaty of Purandar that Shivaji had signed with the Mughals on 11 June 1665. As a resu...

  Name - Shivaji  Shahaji Bhonsle Date of Birth - February 19, 1630 Birth place -Shivneri Fort, Pune district, Maharashtra Parents - Shahaji Bhonsle (Father) and Jijabai (Mother) Reign - 1674–1680 Spouse - Saibai, Soyarabai, Putalabai, Sakvarbai, Laxmibai, Kashibai Children   - Sambhaji, Rajaram, Sakhubai Nimbalkar, Ranubai Jadhav, Ambikabai Mahadik, Rajkumaribai Shirke Religion - Hindu Maratha Death - April 3, 1680 Seat of Power - Raigad Fort, Maharashtra Successor - Sambhaji Bhonsle                        Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was the founder of the Maratha Empire in western India. He is considered to be one of the greatest warriors of his time and even today, stories of his exploits are narrated as a part of the folklore. With his valor and great administrative skills, Shivaji carved out an enclave from the declining Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur. It eventually became the genesis of the Maratha Em...

  Full name - Shahaji maloji Bhosale   Born - 2nd March 1595 Died -1665 Place of Death - Basawapattan near Banglore Successor - Shivaji Raje (son of jijabai) founded Maratha Empior, Ekaji Raje (son of tukabai) Become raj of Tanajirao Wives - Jijabai,Tukabai,Narasabai Offspring -  Sambhaji,Shivaji,Ekaji,Koyaji,Santaji RoyalHouse -BHOSALE Father's name -Maloji Babaji Bhosale Mothers Name - Deepabai vanagoji Nimbalkar 9 Before marriege                   Shahaji Raje Bhosale was the eldest son of Maloji Raje Bhosale of Verul (present-day Ellora, Maharashtra). He brought the house of Bhosale into prominence. The princely states of Kolhapur andSatara are Bhosale legacies. If Shivaji the great was the founder of the Maratha Empire, it was his father Shahaji who started the Marathas on that path. By the late sixteenth century in central India, while religious and racial bigotry continued to be a feature of many Islamic rulers,...

                                                                                                                  Maharaj Hari Singh Of Jammu And Kashmir                        With the independence of the Dominions, the British Paramountcy over the princely states came to an end. The rulers of the states were advised to join one of the two dominions by executing an Instrument of Accession.     Maharaja Hari Singh of Jammu and Kashmir, along with his prime minister Ram Chandra Kak, decided not to accede to either dominion. The reasons cited were that the Muslim majority population of the State would not be comfortable with joini...

India partition    The years  1946–1947  saw the rise of All-India Muslim League and Muslim nationalism, demanding a separate state for India's Muslims. The demand took a violent turn on the Direct Action Day ( 16 August 194 6) and inter-communal violence between Hindus and Muslims became endemic. Consequently, a decision was taken on  3   June 1947  to divide British India into two separate states, the Dominion of Pakistan comprising the Muslim majority areas and the Dominion of India comprising the rest. The two provinces Punjab and Bengal with large Muslim-majority areas were to be divided between the two dominions. An estimated 11 million peope eventually migrated between the two parts of Punjab, and possibly 1 million perished in the inter-communal violence. Jammu and Kashmir, being adjacent to the Punjab province, was directly affected by the happenings in Punjab.        The original target date for the transfer of power to th...